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Find your perfect hotel room anywhere in the world within your budget. Book now for memorable stay. Welcome to msentert.com's Hotels division. Take a look of rooms. Welcome to msentert.com ' s Hotels division नीचेएक नज़र डालें और नए और रोमांचक होटल कमरों को ब्राउज़ करें। होटल के कमरे और रेस्तरां बुक करने के लिए नीचे दिए गए मानचित्र पर जाएँ, सर्च बार, शो लिस्ट और रेस्तरां टैब पर जाएँ । अपने बजट के अनुसार दुनिया में कहीं भी आवास प्राप्त करें दुनिया के विभिन्न कोनों में निर्दिष्ट तिथि और समय अवधि के लिए अपना होटल कमरा बुक करें। होटलों की सूची देखने के लिए सूची दिखाएँ का चयन करें, और होटल से कमरा चुनें। नीचे दिए गए मानचित्र पर जाएं, खोज बार में अपना गंतव्य स्थान टाइप करें, उपयुक्त होटल का बेडरूम चुनें, तिथियां चुनें , वह तिथि चुनें जब आप ठहरने जा रहे हैं और मेहमानों की संख्या चुनें। रेस्तरां और बहुत कुछ के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

Welcome to the official website of msentert.com. Take a look at the music videos below and browse through the exciting content. The videos are being updated. एमएस एंटरटेनमेंट की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर आपका स्वागत है। नीचे दिए गए वीडियो देखें और नई और रोमांचक सामग्री ब्राउज़ करें। वीडियो लगातार अपडेट किए जा रहे हैं, इसलिए अधिक जानकारी के लिए वापस आना सुनिश्चित करें! On the way (Official video Pierce Brosnan, Daniel Craig) If you see like that official video आंतरिक नृत्य Interior Dance You are there Official video. Guest appearance Former Us President Donald trump अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नृत्य महोत्सव On The Red Carpet Hollywood gardens Miss Universe Contest I Miss Universe Contest II मिस यूनिवर्स प्रतियोगिता अवलोकन III Miss Universe Contest overview IV Stranger eyes भूले हुए नायक आपको गलत साबित करना Set Me Free ULTRON-Blame One Step Closer Hollywood garden dancing खुले पहियों के साथ उड़ता हवाई जहाज समुद्र में जहाज़ और नावें Highway ride high speed

Unlock the power of technology with msentert.com's Information Technology division AEW. Stay ahead of the curve with cutting-edge solutions and expertise in IT. msentert.com के सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी प्रभाग में आपका स्वागत है हम छोटे व्यवसायों के लिए विशेष रूप से छोटे पैमाने, मध्यम पैमाने और बड़े पैमाने के उद्योगों के लिए व्यावसायिक सॉफ्टवेयर और वेबसाइट विकास विकसित करते हैं। ग्राहकों की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार कस्टम मेड सॉफ्टवेयर विकसित किया गया। अपनी व्यावसायिक वेबसाइट तैयार करें वेबसाइट मूल्य निर्धारण और योजनाएँ बिजनेस लाइट वेबसाइट फाइल साझाकरण This is startup website plan for medium size business and medium and large-scale industries. This is content website gives the information about your business.You will accept payment on website. Can make ecommerce through website. You can sell your products online. Your website contains the store page. Website names .com associate to your business name, https:// www.yourbusinessname.com . Website listing and indexing in google search engine and much more benefits. अधिक जानकारी के लिए संपर्क करें aew@msentert.com सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपमेंट लेखांकन सॉफ्टवेयर हम लघु, मध्यम और बड़े उद्योगों तथा अन्य व्यावसायिक संस्थाओं के लिए लेखांकन सॉफ्टवेयर विकसित करते हैं। सॉफ्टवेयर में बिक्री, खरीद और अन्य व्यय प्रविष्टियाँ होती हैं। ग्राहकों के लिए चालान तैयार करें, बिक्री, खरीद और अन्य आवश्यक रिपोर्ट तैयार करें। सॉफ्टवेयर लाभ और हानि खाता विवरण और बैलेंस शीट तैयार करता है। इंजन सूचना प्रणाली इंजन सूचना प्रणाली (ईआईएस) ऑटोमोटिव इंजीनियरिंग से जुड़ा इंजीनियरिंग सॉफ्टवेयर है। सॉफ्टवेयर इंजन रेटिंग जैसे हॉर्सपावर, दक्षता, ज्यामितीय आयाम और हीट बैलेंस शीट के बारे में संसाधित जानकारी देता है। Plans and Pricing

Find the perfect apartment for your stay. Browse list of available apartments and book your ideal space for your specified date and time. Content is being updated. निर्दिष्ट तिथि और समय अवधि के लिए अपना अपार्टमेंट बुक करें। आधिकारिक वेबसाइट msentert.com के अपार्टमेंट डिवीजन में आपका स्वागत है। नीचे एक नज़र डालें, और नए और रोमांचक अपार्टमेंट ब्राउज़ करें। अपार्टमेंट और रेस्तरां बुक करने के लिए सर्च बार, शो लिस्ट और रेस्तरां टैब पर जाएँ। सामग्री लगातार अपडेट की जा रही है, इसलिए अधिक जानकारी के लिए वापस जाँचना सुनिश्चित करें! Select the Show list to see the list of apartments, and select apartment . रेस्तरां और बहुत कुछ के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

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Discover the essence of your being with a captivating profile that showcases your passions, achievements, and dreams. Unleash your true potential! msentert.com is basically entertainment industry which produces music videos, documentry and creater of music for YouTube. msentert.com collaborates with artists from YouTube and Hollywood. Artists are acters, actress, singers, dancers etc. The main vision of msentert.com is to entertain the people enjoy and happier. All videos Special effects, Computer graphics, Animation, Screen play, Editing, Camera YouTube standard license, Created and Directed by Mahamad Suleman Nadaf. Artist from Hollywood. Singers and musicians :- 3rd silhouette Stranger eyes Seven days seven night tranger eyes official video Music: Stranger eyes Musician: 3rd Silhouette Forgotten heroes official video Music: Forgotten Heroes Musician: 3rd Silhouette Prove You Wrong official video Music Prove You Wrong Musician : 3rd silhouette These three videos are used the lyrics and music of 3rd silhouette. Set me free official video Is taken from FMW Set me free Music Empere Set Me Free Ultronblame official video Music is taken from FMW release of YouTube. Artists from Hollywood One Step Closer official video Song : One Step Closer Porch pirate Music: Released by FMW on behalf of Sound voult Limited Beauty contest and dancing official video Music : Mahamad Suleman Nadaf On The Red Carpet official video Music :- Mahamad Suleman Nadaf Hollywood gardens official video Music Mahamad Suleman Nadaf Playback singers from Hollywood Technology msentert.com is having collaboration with world class Software companies for video creation, music creation and other technical solutions. Our videos are original one no remixed, Uses our own music, YouTube music. msentert.com is having own music production, msentert.com composes high level music with world class music software company, having collaboration with music software companies. Picturing Outdoor activities Songs are shot outdoor locations; beautiful and natural views are giving more prioritised. Naturals scenes are picturised with high level camera systemically. Each and every artist is given chance to contribute equal. msentert.com give more focus on artists art and action even musicians. Special effects: Special effects Is given to picture locations depending on the situation of particular picture. msentert.com give more importance on natural effects. Animation: Animation uses high level techniques. Animation focuses on artists art. Animation gives vital effects on performance of artist. Clarity of art is going to appear when animation technique is used. Behind the scenes Music Music plays vital role in entertainment industry. I say it is a backbone of entertainment industry. I am a music composer you can say me musician. It doesn’t mean that I am creator of whole and sole of music or the owner of the music. There are lot of people behind the successful music. Instrument players, vocal singers, rhythm makers, song writers etc. I would like to thank all instrument players, vocal singers etc. I am very much thankful to those people who are behind me. Especially all the music instrument players and I am very much grateful for music loops. I appreciate their art. Miss universe contest overview music videos are used more than 30 instruments each video. Arabian and Egyptian music used. About artists Artists are from Hollywood and YouTube. I also appreciate their art. Those are dancing, belly dance, acting, etc. All artists are performed well once again I appreciate their costume, makeup, and natural appearance in front of camera that is facial expressions and natural smiles. About creator Mahamad Suleman Nadaf is Managing director and chief executive officer of msentert.com. Company is Entertainment concern produces music videos for YouTube, having collaboration with artists around the world, artists are from Hollywood and YouTube. msentert.com produces song videos, dance videos, documentary etc. msentert.com makes music with the help of world class music software. msentert.com make videos for others music also. Mahamad Suleman Nadaf is creator of YouTube he is having his own YouTube channel. He creates short videos and long form videos. He is having mechanical industry named AL-FATEH ENGINEERING WORKS. He is Proprietor of the company. Prior to starting his company, he served as software faculty for CMS INDIA and Contract based software faculty for Pioneer Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. And he served in other sectors. He is member of SAE India, member of SAE International. He is author of SAE world congress experience and FISITA world congress. He holds Higher Diploma in Software Engineering and holds National Trade Certificate in Mechanic Motor Vehicle from NCVT India which is equivalent to Diploma in Automobile Engineering.

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This page is about EIS software design , page contains DFDs and other technical literature Welcome to msentert.com's Information technology division Engine information system Author Mahamad Suleman Nadaf Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material Introduction Structured systems design and structured systems analysis of Engine information system software. This article contains structure chart, data flow diagrams of EIS. Processed information about engine measurement and performance these include physical measurement that is geometrical dimension of engine such as cylinder diameter, length of piston stroke, cylinder volume and engine ratings such as efficiency, horsepower, compression ratio, heat balance sheet. Structure chart of EIS for a function-oriented design the design can be represented graphically by structure charts. The structure of a program is made up of the modules of that program to gather interconnections between modules. Every computer program has a structure it’s structure can be determined by the structure chart of a program is a graphic representation of it’s structure. In a structure chart module is represented by module name written in the box. The functional module of a system (Either the problem domain or the solution domain) can be represented by a Data flow diagram (DFD). Data flow-based modeling is often referred to as the structured analysis technique that uses function-based decomposition while modeling to problem. It focuses on the function performed in the problem domain and the data consumed and produced by these functions. It is a top-down refinement approach which was originally called structured analysis specification and was proposed for producing the specification. System designing includes module designing which are described in structure chart and data flow diagrams. Designing input this is data entry section this is concerned to logic of the program what data has to be entered in the input fields example engine number, no of cylinders, cylinder bore diameter etc. these are input fields. Designing output this section gives the computed results reports are part of the designing output section. The outputs are calculated results set of gathered sorted information reports graphs etc. EIS gives reports of engine measurement and performance such as geometrical dimensions, horsepower, efficiency, compression ratio and heat balance sheet. This technical paper is pertaining to the Engine information system software. Illustrates how programming logic is used to develop software and mathematical formulas used for computing engine performance. Structured system design and structured system analysis of EIS gives the description about structured systems design and structured systems analysis of the software modules used in the software program. Software is a set of computer programs. Computer programs give instructions to computers to perform specific tasks. EIS consists of a set of different programs that are going to compute engine performance and give the desired output. Software is going to design and develop based on actual system and requirements of desired output result. The outputs are calculated results set of gathered sorted information reports graphs etc. EIS gives reports of engine measurement and performance such as geometrical dimensions, horsepower, efficiency, compression ratio and heat balance sheet. The process of identifying, modeling and documenting how data moves around the information system is called data flow. Data flow modeling examines process activities that transform data from one to another data store (holding areas for data) external entities (what sends data into a system or receives data from a system) and data flows routes by which data can flow. Power unit of an Automobile is that component or part which produces power to drive the automobile. It is generally in the form of an internal combustion engine running on petrol or diesel. The nature and the type of the tests to be conducted depend upon various factors some of which are the degree of development of the particular design and accuracy required the funds available for the nature of the manufacturing company and its design strategy. The purpose of running an engine is to obtain mechanical power. The difference between indicated horsepower and brake horsepower output of an engine is the friction horsepower. Almost in variably the difference between good engine and bad engine is due to difference between their frictional losses. Compression ratio in an internal combustion engine degree to which the fuel mixture is compressed before igniting. 2. Structure chart 2.1. Modelling Structure chart SC in software engineering is a chart which shows the breakdown of system to its lowest manageable levels. They are used in structured programming to arrange programming modules into tree. Each module is represented by a box which contains module name. The tree structure visualizes the relationships between modules. The structure chart is top down modular. Design tool constructed of squares representing the different modules in the system and lines that connect them. In structure analysis structure charts are used to specify the high-level design or architecture of a computer program. Computer program is usually a collection of instructions that can be executed by a computer to perform a specific task. Programmers use a structure chart to build a program in a manner similar to how an architect uses a blueprint to build a house. Represent hierarchical structure of modules. It breaks down the entire system into lowest functional modules to describe functions and sub-functions of each module of a system to a greater detail. Structure Chart partitions the system into black boxes (functionality of the system is known to the users but inner details are unknown). Inputs are given to the black boxes and appropriate outputs are generated. Modules at top level are called modules at low level. Components are read from top to bottom and left to right. When a module calls another, it views the called module as black box, passing required parameters and receiving results. Structure diagrams are all diagrams that model a static component of a system where data changes but not the structures of the elements and their relationships with each other. Data objects are either produced or consumed by the system. During the evaluation and solution synthesis the analyst creates modules of the systems in an effort to understand data and control flow functional processing and operational behavior. These models serve as foundation for software design as the basis of creations of software specifications area of effort is specification. Software requirement specification is document and is producing the functional behavior architectural interface and performance related requirement of the user. 2.2. Engine database file. Where data is going to be stored after processing the engine’s information. Engine details are identified by unique identification like vehicle or engine make, model or engine number. In this technical paper engine details are identified by engine number. 2.3. Engine An engine is a module which contains 3 modules see figure 1. 1. Add 2. Update 3. Delete Figure 1 Structure chart of Engine information system. 2.3.1. Add module This program module adds the records to database after processing engine’s information. “Add” is having many fields engine number cylinder bore diameter, length of the stroke etc. Data has to be entered in these fields after entering the required data into fields “Add” program computes engine performance send the output to database. Processed records are stored in database file. 2.3.2. Update module This program module does same as “Add” if you want to make any changes to existing record you can change here based on the engine number primary field or key field. Whenever you want you can fetch the record and can make the changes once the engine number is added that cannot be changed. Based on this field related data can be changed in the update module. 2.3.3. Delete module This module is used to delete records. Based on engine number fetch the record and delete the entire record including engine number. 2.3.4. Reports This module produces reports of processed information of engine performance. 1. Single Engine 2. Geometrical dimensions 3. Horsepower 4. Efficiency 5. Compression ratio 6. Heat balance sheet 2.3.5. Single Engine The report for each engine is going to be displayed on one page. 2.3.6. Geometrical dimensions A report of geometrical dimensions based on engine number is going to be displayed for multiple engines. Engine displacement Swept volume Cylinder volume Clearance volume Cross section of the piston Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material 2.3.7. Horsepower A report of the horsepower of the engine based on engine numbers is going to be displayed for multiple engines. Tax horsepower Indicated horsepower Brake horsepower Friction horsepower 2.3.8. Efficiency This module gives a report of efficiency based on engine numbers for multiple engines. Mechanical efficiency Brake thermal efficiency Indicated thermal efficiency Compression ratio 2.3.9. Compression ratio This module gives the report of compression ratio. See table 7. 2.3.10. Heat balance Sheet This module gives information about total heat utilized. The heat produced inside the engine cylinder is not fully utilized to do the external work. Some of the heat is carried away by the engine cooling system, exhaust gases and radiation. These heat losses reduce the thermal efficiency of the engine. Frictional losses are also there which consume about 10% of the total heat produced. About 20% of the heat produced is utilized for turning the wheels. During a specified period (usually a minute), the total heat produced inside the cylinder must be equal to the sum of the various heat losses that are utilized for useful work. All these items, when recorded in a tabular form, constitute what we call a heat balance sheet. See table 1. 3. Data flow diagram Data flow diagram illustrates how data is processed by a system in terms of inputs and outputs. As it’s name indicates, it focuses on the flow of information where data comes, where data goes, where it stores. They are graphical representation of data flow through a system or sub system used to model information system are used to graphically represent the flow of data in an information system describes the process that is involved in a system to transfer data from the input to the file storage and reports generation 3.1 Software requirement analysis It is the process of collecting, understanding, modeling and documenting the software requirements which are essential to develop high quality software. Mostly the software engineer is responsible for the task of software requirement analysis but in case of complex system this task is performed by the specialist commonly referred to as system analyst. It is the job of system analyst to extract exact requirements from the particular area of automotive engineering and specify them in a manner in which these requirements can be translated into design. 3.2. DFD of Engine information system Refer figure 2 from engine database file engine details which are pertaining to particular engine go to process boxes. Process boxes process the information processed information is going to store in engine database file and to report boxes to produce the reports. Whenever required add new record fetch the record from database file can make update or delete the record of particular engine. 3.2.1. Compute geometrical dimensions Details of particular engine flows to process box “Compute engine geometrical dimensions” geometrical dimensions are got computed. Processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. See table 3 and 4. 3.2.2. Compute horsepower Details of particular engine flows to process box "Compute horsepower" engine horsepower is get computed as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. See table 5. 3.2.3. Compute efficiency Details of particular engine flows to process box "Compute engine efficiency “efficiency is get computed as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. See table 6. Figure 2 Data flow diagram of Engine information system Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material 3.2.4. Compute compression ratio Details of particular engine flows to process box "Compute compression ratio” compression ratio is computed as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box See table 7. 3.2.5. Generate heat balance sheet Details of particular engine flows to process box "Generate heat balance sheet" heat balance sheet is get generated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports” box. See table 1. 3.3. Geometrical dimensions Figure 3 Data flow diagram of geometrical Dimensions Detail data flow diagram of process box of "Compute geometrical dimensions" of figure 2. From engine database file engine details of particular engine go to process boxes. Process boxes process the information as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports” box. Shown in figure 3 and See table 3 & 4. 3.3.1. Engine Displacement Details of particular engine go to “Calculate engine displacement " process box. Engine displacement is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box. Engine displacement has been defined as the total volume displaced by all the pistons as they move from their top dead center position. It determines the size of an engine in cubic centimeters (cc). This volume depends on the cylinder diame ter (bore), piston stroke and the number of cylinder see equation 1. π = 3.14 D = Diameter of the cylinder, cm (1) L = Length of the stroke, cm N = Number of cylinders 3.3.2. Swept Volume Details of particular engine go to “Calculate swept volume” process box. Swept volume is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. Swept volume is calculated as see equation 2 . π= 3.14 (2) D = Diameter of the cylinder L= Length of stroke 3.3. 3 Cylinder Volume Details of particular engine go to ”Calculate cylinder volume” process box. Cylinder volume is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports “box. See equation 3. Cylinder volume=sweptvolume + clearenceevolume (3) 3.3.4. Clearence Volume Details of particular engine go to “Calculate clearance volume” process box. Clearance volume is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. In the cylinder volume above the piston at top dead center is the clearance volume. Clearance volume is calculated as See equation 4. π= 3.14 (4) D= Diameter of the cylinder H= Height from TDC to Cylinder head 3.3.5 Cross-section of the piston Details of particular engine go to” Calculate cross section of the piston” process box. Cross section of the piston is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. See equation 5 . π= 3.14 (5) D=bore Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material 3.4. Horse Power Detail dataflow diagram of process box of “Compute horse power” of figure 2. From engine database file engine details of particular engine go to process boxes. Process boxes process the information as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box. See figure 4. 3.4.1.Tax Horse power Details of particular engine go to “Calculate tax horse power” process box. Tax horse power get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine data base file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. The RAC (Royal Automobile Club of England) horse power rating of engines is used to compare engines on the basis of the number and diameter of cylinders. This horse power rating is usually for tax purposes, and hence called taxable horse power. RAC horse power is given by. See equation 6. D = diameter (or bore) of the cylinder (6) N = number of cylinders 3.4.2.Indicated Horse power Details of particular engine goto “Calculate indicated horse power" process box. Indicated horse power is get calculatedas processed information is going tostore in engine database file and to producethe report to “Produce reports" box. The power actually developed inside the engine cylinder by the combustion of fuel is called indicated horse power. Indicated horse power will be calculated for N number of cylinders If you enter number of cylinder 1 then it is getting calculated for 1 cylinder if you enter number of cylinders 4 then it will be calculated for 4 cylinders.See equation 7. P = Mean effective pressure in kg/cm² (7) L = Length of stroke A = Area of piston in cm² N = Number of RPM of crankshaft Nc = Number of cylinders 3.4.3. Brake Horse Power Details of particular engine go to “Calculate brake horse power” process box brake horse power is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine data base file and to produce the report to “Produce reports “box. The power which the engine actually delivers to do the outside work is called brake horse power. It is the output power of an engine. It is usually 70 to 85% of its indicated horse power. It can be measured by some measuring instruments like prony brake or dynamometer and is given by the following relation. See equation 8. π= 3.14 D= Diameter of the brake drum N = Number of RPM of crank shaft (8) F= Force registered on scale S=Spring balance reading Figure 4 Dataflow diagram of engine horse power 3.4.4 Friction horse power Details of particular engine go to “Calculate Friction horse power” process box. Friction horse power is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine data base file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. Friction horse power output power (or BHP) of an engine is always less than the input power (or IHP), because some power is lost in overcoming the friction between the moving parts. The power lost in friction in engine mechanism is called friction horse power. It is equal to the difference between the IHP and BHP. See equation 9. FHP = IHP -- BHP (9) 3.5 Efficiency Detail dataflow diagram of process box of “Compute efficiency” of figure2. From engine database file engine details of particular engine goes to process boxes. Process boxes process the information as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box. See figure 5. 3.5.1. Mechanical efficiency Details of particular engine go to “Calculate mechanical efficiency” process box. Mechanical efficiency is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine data base file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box Mechanical efficiency is the ratio of brake horse power to indicated horse power. See equation 10. (10) 3.5.2. Brake thermal efficiency Details of particular engine go to “Calculate brake thermal efficiency" process box. Brake thermal efficiency is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box. It is the ratio of BHP or IHP to that heat energy of the fuel supplied during the same interval of time. Efficiency based on BHP is called Brake thermal efficiency. See equation 11. W =Weight of cooling water supplied in kg/min (11) Q = Lower calorific value in the fuel in kcal/kg J = Mechanical equivalent of heat = 427 Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material Figure 5 Data flow diagram of engine efficiency 3.5.3. Indicated thermal efficiency Details of particular engine go to "Calculate indicated thermal efficiency” process box. Indicated thermal efficiency is get calculated as processed information is going to store in engine data base file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box. It is the ratio of BHP or IHP to that heat energy of the fuel supplied during the same interval of time. Efficiency based on IHP is called Indicated thermal efficiency. See equation 12. (12) W =Weight of cooling water supplied in kg/min Q = Lower calorific value in the fuel in kcal/kg J = Mechanical equivalent of heat = 427 3.6 Compression ratio Detail data flow diagram of process box of "Compute compression ratio" of figure2. From engine data base file engine details of particular engine go to process boxes. Process boxes process the information as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the reports to “Produce reports box”. Figure 6 Data flow diagram of Compression ratio Details of particular engine go to "Calculate compression ratio” process box compression ratio isget calculated as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to "Produce reports" box. See figure 6. It is the ratio of the charge in the cylinder above the piston at bottom dead centre and the volume of the charge when the piston is at top dead center. Since the volume above the piston at bottom dead center is the displacement of the cylinder plus the clearance volume and the volume above the piston at top dead center is the clearance volume, the compression ratio can be stated as see equation 13. (13) 3.7 Heat balance sheet Detail dataflow diagram of process box of “Generate heat balance sheet” of figure 2. From engine database file engine details of particular engine go to process boxes. Process boxes process the information as processed information is going to store in engine database file and to produce the report to “Produce reports” box. Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material Details of particular engine go to" Generate heat balance sheet" process box. Heat balance sheet is get generated as processed information is going to store in engine data base file and to produce the report to "Produce heat balance sheet " box. See figure 7. 3.7.1 Heat supplied Heat supplied by the combustion of fuel The weight of the fuel supplied in kg/min Calorific value of the fuel in kcal/kg Figure 7 Data Flow diagram of heat balance sheet 3.7.2 Heat to IHP Heat converted to IHP 3.7.3 Heat to cooling water Heat carried away by cooling water. See equation 14. Ww = weight of cooling water supplied in kg/min t1 = temperature of cooling water at outlet in °C t2 =temperature of water at inlet in°C 3.7.4 Heat to exhaust gas Heat carried away by exhaust gases can be determined by the exhaust gas calorimeter. See equation 15. Heat taken away by the water from the exhaust gases = (15) Q = lower calorific value in the fuel in kcal/kg Ww = weight of water flowing in kg /min Tw2 = Temperature of water at outlet in °C Tw1 = Temperature of water at inlet in °C Table 1 Heat balance sheet Reports 4 4.1 Single engine report Report of each engine pertaining to engine number report will be displayed in one page report includes geometrical dimensions, horse power, efficiency and heat balance sheet. 4.2 Report of engine geometrical dimensions for multiple engines Based on engine number report is going to be displayed for multiple engines in row and column format. Report includes engine number, cylinder bore diameter, stroke length and engine displacement. 4.2.1Report of engine geometrical dimensions for multiple engines. Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material Based on engine number report is going to be displayed for multiple engines in row and column format. Report includes engine number, swept volume, clearance volume, cylinder volume and cross section of the piston. 4.2.2. Report of engine horse power for multiple engines Based on engine number report is going to be displayed for multiple engines in row and column format. Report includes engine number, number of strokes, RPM, tax horsepower,Indicated horse power, brake horse power and friction horse power. Table 5 Report of engine horsepower for multiple engines 4.2.4 Report of engine compression ratio for multiple engines Table 7 Report of compression ratio for multiple engines Based on engine number report is going to be displayed for multiple engines in row and column format. Report includes engine number, swept volume clearance volume, cylinder volume and compression ratio. Copyrighted material, not to modify and reproduce the material 4.2.3 Report of engine efficiency for multiple engines Table 6 Report of engine efficiency for multiple engines Based on engine number report is going to be displayed for multiple engines in row and column format. Report includes engine number, number of strokes, RPM, mechanical efficiency, breaks thermal efficiency and indicated thermal efficiency. Back

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